Know About Acne

Acne is a skin disease that causes inflammation. Pimples are
formed in the skin of the person whose is affected by acne.
Teenagers are found to be infected by acne and it mostly occurs
at the initial stages of puberty. Some people suffer from acne
even during their adult ages. But mostly, acne gets cured by
itself after the teenage. But there is no general rule that acne
will go away in the later adulthood. Hence t is advised to take
treatments for curing acne.

The wounds in the hair follicle cells combined with the sebum
secreted by the sebaceous glands lead to acne. When not treated
at the proper time acne spreads in the entire area of the skin.
The wounds or enlargements leading to acne are caused by
bacteria called propioibacterium acnes. The sebaceous glands
secrete oily substance and this is secreted more for people at
the puberty stages. This sebum helps the bacteria to multiply
and this causes the rupture of dermis layer of the skin which
results in formation of pimple.

The formations of pimples are the symptoms of acne. The pimples
appear in the face, shoulder or the neck. The area of the skin
infected by acne and the intensity of the pustules are dependent
on the individual. For most of the people reddish pimples are
formed and they go away with time. The infection that is caused
is mild in these cases. But for certain people the pimples
spread to the nearer areas. The swellings become large for
people seriously affected with acne and these pustules are
filled with transparent fluid. The infection spreads to those
areas that come in contact with this fluid.

The causes of acne are different for different people. It is
necessary to find out the causes to treat the pimples. For most
adolescent people, the secretion of hormones results in acne. At
the stages of puberty, people suffer from abnormality in the
hormones that are secreted. For men, androgen secretion
increases leading to increase in the sebum secretion by the
sebaceous glands. This is favorable for the developments of
bacteria leading to acne.

The formation of pimples is directly related to the production
of hormones. When people suffer from stress, the hormones are
secreted more. This also causes pimples. For some people, the
sebaceous glands may be overactive in general. If the adrenal
glands secrete more hormones due to some reason, the sebaceous
glands will be stimulated leading to the formation of pustules.
In some cases, the bacteria blocks the skin pores and the
swellings are formed as the skin does not breathe in those
areas. In certain other cases, pustules are formed by the
accumulation of dead cells. The frequent use of anabolic
steroids also leads to the formation of cysts in skin as the
steroids induce the hormone secretion.

Acne is caused in many adults as they expose their skin to
chemical agents. The skin is the highly sensitive portion of the
body and when it is exposed to toxins, pimples are formed
immediately. Some people may stay in sun for a long time which
causes sun burns leading to acne. The face has to be washed
often to remove the dirt and grease which helps for the
multiplication of bacteria. Acne is found is people who don't
take proper care for their skin.

Acne is treated by applying ointments and gels on the affected
area. Generally, it is not possible to prevent the appearance of
pimples in most of the people. But once they get pimples, they
can be cured and further infection can be stopped. Many products
are available in the market for treating acne and they have to
be applied continuously for more than two weeks to treat acne.
Certain products are effective in only certain areas of the
skin. Whatever may be the reason for the formation of pustules,
these products must be applied to prevent the spreading of
infection.

Acne can be prevented when care is taken for the skin. The
sebum secreted by sebaceous glands combined with dirt in the
skin will cause pustules. To prevent the dirt from getting
accumulated it is essential to wash the skin regularly with a
good face wash. The exposure to sun light should be minimized to
prevent the settling of dirt. Intense sunlight will surely
damage your skin causing more sweat which results in the
formation of pimples. The appearance of pimples is a symptom of
acne. Most young adults have the habit of scratching the pimples
which will spread the infection. The fluid within the pustules
will form infection in the other areas due to scratching.

It is vital to understand the causes of acne. For teenagers,
the hormonal secretion is induced in the puberty stages. The
adrenal glands secrete hormones which activate the sebaceous
glands. These types of causes cannot be avoided as it happens
within the body. But people can take steps to reduce stress in
their minds which is also responsible for acne. People who eat
fatty foods are also affected by acne as the oils in the food
stimulate sebaceous glands.

The treatments for acne lead to irregularities in the skin. The
pimples may be cured but in most of the cases they leave scars
which are undesirable. The latest technology uses laser
treatments and blue light therapy that will cure the pimples
without scars. But it is not possible to use these latest
therapies for all skin types. Depending on the individuals, the
treatments vary but for most, the original skin is lost.

The best way is to prevent acne from affecting your skin. This
depends on the care you take for the skin and also on the
lifestyle. When you see a pimple in your skin, stop taking fried
items so that your sebaceous glands are not over activated.
People who suffer from obesity also suffer from acne. Take
nutritional balanced diet and exercise regularly to dissolve the
extra fat in the body. This will regularize your hormones and
will prevent acne.

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